/*
 * Copyright(c) 2008 Solutions Design.
 * Copyright(c) 2017 openmetaverse.co. 
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * - Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 
 * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Neither the name of the openmetaverse.co nor the names
 *   of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 *   this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace LibreMetaverse
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Extension to the normal Dictionary. This class can store more than one value for every key. It keeps a HashSet for every Key value.
    /// Calling Add with the same Key and multiple values will store each value under the same Key in the Dictionary. Obtaining the values
    /// for a Key will return the HashSet with the Values of the Key. 
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the key.</typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="TValue">The type of the value.</typeparam>
    public class MultiValueDictionary<TKey, TValue> : Dictionary<TKey, IList<TValue>>
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Adds the specified value under the specified key
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">The key.</param>
        /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
        public void Add(TKey key, TValue value)
        {
            if (key == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(key));
            IList<TValue> container;
            if (!TryGetValue(key, out container))
            {
                container = new List<TValue>();
                base.Add(key, container);
            }
            container.Add(value);
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Determines whether this dictionary contains the specified value for the specified key 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">The key.</param>
        /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
        /// <returns>true if the value is stored for the specified key in this dictionary, false otherwise</returns>
        public bool ContainsValue(TKey key, TValue value)
        {
            if (key == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(key));
            bool toReturn = false;
            IList<TValue> values;
            if (TryGetValue(key, out values))
            {
                toReturn = values.Contains(value);
            }
            return toReturn;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Removes the specified value for the specified key. It will leave the key in the dictionary.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">The key.</param>
        /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
        public void Remove(TKey key, TValue value)
        {
            if (key == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(key));
            IList<TValue> container;
            if (TryGetValue(key, out container))
            {
                container.Remove(value);
                if (container.Count <= 0)
                {
                    Remove(key);
                }
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Merges the specified multivaluedictionary into this instance.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="toMergeWith">To merge with.</param>
        public void Merge(MultiValueDictionary<TKey, TValue> toMergeWith)
        {
            if (toMergeWith == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            foreach (var pair in toMergeWith)
            {
                foreach (TValue value in pair.Value)
                {
                    Add(pair.Key, value);
                }
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the values for the key specified. This method is useful if you want to avoid an exception for key value retrieval and you can't use TryGetValue
        /// (e.g. in lambdas)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">The key.</param>
        /// <param name="returnEmptySet">if set to true and the key isn't found, an empty hashset is returned, otherwise, if the key isn't found, null is returned</param>
        /// <returns>
        /// This method will return null (or an empty set if returnEmptySet is true) if the key wasn't found, or
        /// the values if key was found.
        /// </returns>
        public IList<TValue> GetValues(TKey key, bool returnEmptySet)
        {
            IList<TValue> toReturn;
            if (!TryGetValue(key, out toReturn) && returnEmptySet)
            {
                toReturn = new List<TValue>();
            }
            return toReturn;
        }
    }
}