/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007, Second Life Reverse Engineering Team
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * - Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Neither the name of the Second Life Reverse Engineering Team nor the names
 *   of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 *   this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace libsecondlife
{
    /// <summary>
    /// The InternalDictionary class is used through the library for storing key/value pairs.
    /// It is intended to be a replacement for the generic Dictionary class and should 
    /// be used in its place. It contains several methods for allowing access to the data from
    /// outside the library that are read only and thread safe.
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TKey">Key <see langword="Tkey"/></typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="TValue">Value <see langword="TValue"/></typeparam>
    public class InternalDictionary<TKey, TValue>
    {
        internal Dictionary<TKey, TValue> Dictionary;
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the number of Key/Value pairs contained in the <seealso cref="T:InternalDictionary"/>
        /// </summary>
        public int Count { get { return Dictionary.Count; } }

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <seealso cref="T:InternalDictionary"/> Class 
        /// with the specified key/value, has the default initial capacity.
        /// </summary>
        /// <example>
        /// <code>
        /// // initialize a new InternalDictionary named testDict with a string as the key and an int as the value.
        /// public InternalDictionary&lt;string, int&gt; testDict = new InternalDictionary&lt;string, int&gt;();
        /// </code>
        /// </example>
        public InternalDictionary()
        {
            Dictionary = new Dictionary<TKey, TValue>();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <seealso cref="T:InternalDictionary"/> Class 
        /// with the specified key/value, has its initial valies copied from the specified 
        /// <seealso cref="System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary"/>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dictionary"><seealso cref="System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary"/>
        /// to copy initial values from</param>
        /// <example>
        /// <code>
        /// // initialize a new InternalDictionary named testAvName with a UUID as the key and an string as the value.
        /// // populates with copied values from example KeyNameCache Dictionary.
        /// 
        /// // create source dictionary
        /// Dictionary&lt;LLUUID, string&gt; KeyNameCache = new Dictionary&lt;LLUUID, string&gt;();
        /// KeyNameCache.Add("8300f94a-7970-7810-cf2c-fc9aa6cdda24", "Jack Avatar");
        /// KeyNameCache.Add("27ba1e40-13f7-0708-3e98-5819d780bd62", "Jill Avatar");
        /// 
        /// // Initialize new dictionary.
        /// public InternalDictionary&lt;LLUUID, string&gt; testAvName = new InternalDictionary&lt;LLUUID, string&gt;(KeyNameCache);
        /// </code>
        /// </example>
        public InternalDictionary(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary)
        {
            Dictionary = new Dictionary<TKey, TValue>(dictionary);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <seealso cref="T:libsecondlife.InternalDictionary"/> Class 
        /// with the specified key/value, With its initial capacity specified.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="capacity">Initial size of dictionary</param>
        /// <example>
        /// <code>
        /// // initialize a new InternalDictionary named testDict with a string as the key and an int as the value, 
        /// // initially allocated room for 10 entries.
        /// public InternalDictionary&lt;string, int&gt; testDict = new InternalDictionary&lt;string, int&gt;(10);
        /// </code>
        /// </example>
        public InternalDictionary(int capacity)
        {
            Dictionary = new Dictionary<TKey, TValue>(capacity);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Try to get entry from <seealso cref="T:libsecondlife.InternalDictionary"/> with specified key 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">Key to use for lookup</param>
        /// <param name="value">Value returned</param>
        /// <returns><see langword="true"/> if specified key exists,  <see langword="false"/> if not found</returns>
        /// <example>
        /// <code>
        /// // find your avatar using the Simulator.ObjectsAvatars InternalDictionary:
        ///    Avatar av;
        ///    if (Client.Network.CurrentSim.ObjectsAvatars.TryGetValue(Client.Self.AgentID, out av))
        ///        Console.WriteLine("Found Avatar {0}", av.Name);
        /// </code>
        /// <seealso cref="Simulator.ObjectsAvatars"/>
        /// </example>
        public bool TryGetValue(TKey key, out TValue value)
        {
            return Dictionary.TryGetValue(key, out value);
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Finds the specified match.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="match">The match.</param>
        /// <returns>Matched value</returns>
        /// <example>
        /// <code>
        /// // use a delegate to find a prim in the ObjectsPrimitives InternalDictionary
        /// // with the ID 95683496
        /// uint findID = 95683496;
        /// Primitive findPrim = sim.ObjectsPrimitives.Find(
        ///             delegate(Primitive prim) { return prim.ID == findID; });
        /// </code>
        /// </example>
        public TValue Find(Predicate<TValue> match)
        {
            lock (Dictionary)
            {
                foreach (TValue value in Dictionary.Values)
                {
                    if (match(value))
                        return value;
                }
            }
            return default(TValue);
        }

        /// <summary>Find All items in an <seealso cref="T:InternalDictionary"/></summary>
        /// <param name="match">return matching items.</param>
        /// <returns>a <seealso cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.List"/> containing found items.</returns>
        /// <example>
        /// Find All prims within 20 meters and store them in a List
        /// <code>
        /// int radius = 20;
        /// List&lt;Primitive&gt; prims = Client.Network.CurrentSim.ObjectsPrimitives.FindAll(
        ///         delegate(Primitive prim) {
        ///             LLVector3 pos = prim.Position;
        ///             return ((prim.ParentID == 0) &amp;&amp; (pos != LLVector3.Zero) &amp;&amp; (LLVector3.Dist(pos, location) &lt; radius));
        ///         }
        ///    ); 
        ///</code>
        ///</example>
        public List<TValue> FindAll(Predicate<TValue> match)
        {
            List<TValue> found = new List<TValue>();
            lock (Dictionary)
            {
                foreach (KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> kvp in Dictionary)
                {
                    if (match(kvp.Value))
                        found.Add(kvp.Value);
                }
            }
            return found;
        }

        /// <summary>Perform an <seealso cref="T:System.Action"/> on each entry in an <seealso cref="T:libsecondlife.InternalDictionary"/></summary>
        /// <param name="action"><seealso cref="T:System.Action"/> to perform</param>
        /// <example>
        /// <code>
        /// // Iterates over the ObjectsPrimitives InternalDictionary and prints out some information.
        /// Client.Network.CurrentSim.ObjectsPrimitives.ForEach(
        ///     delegate(Primitive prim)
        ///     {
        ///         if (prim.Text != null)
        ///         {
        ///             Console.WriteLine("NAME={0} ID = {1} TEXT = '{2}'", 
        ///                 prim.PropertiesFamily.Name, prim.ID, prim.Text);
        ///         }
        ///     });
        ///</code>
        ///</example>
        public void ForEach(Action<TValue> action)
        {
            lock (Dictionary)
            {
                foreach (TValue value in Dictionary.Values)
                {
                    action(value);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>Perform an <seealso cref="T:System.Action"/> on each key of an <seealso cref="T:libsecondlife.InternalDictionary"/></summary>
        /// <param name="action"><seealso cref="T:System.Action"/> to perform</param>
        public void ForEach(Action<TKey> action)
        {
            lock (Dictionary)
            {
                foreach (TKey key in Dictionary.Keys)
                {
                    action(key);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>Check if Key exists in Dictionary</summary>
        /// <param name="key">Key to check for</param>
        /// <returns><see langword="true"/> if found, <see langword="false"/> otherwise</returns>
        public bool ContainsKey(TKey key)
        {
            lock(Dictionary)
            return Dictionary.ContainsKey(key);
        }

        /// <summary>Check if Value exists in Dictionary</summary>
        /// <param name="value">Value to check for</param>
        /// <returns><see langword="true"/> if found, <see langword="false"/> otherwise</returns>
        public bool ContainsValue(TValue value)
        {
            lock(Dictionary)
            return Dictionary.ContainsValue(value);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Adds the specified key to the dictionary, dictionary locking is not performed, 
        /// <see cref="SafeAdd"/>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">The key.</param>
        /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
        internal void Add(TKey key, TValue value)
        {
            Dictionary.Add(key, value);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Removes the specified key, dictionary locking is not performed
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">The key.</param>
        /// <returns><see langword="true"/> if successful, <see langword="false"/> otherwise</returns>
        internal bool Remove(TKey key)
        {
            return Dictionary.Remove(key);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Safely add a key/value pair to the dictionary.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">The key.</param>
        /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
        internal void SafeAdd(TKey key, TValue value)
        {
            lock (Dictionary)
                Dictionary.Add(key, value);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Safely Removes an item from the InternalDictionary
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">The key.</param>
        /// <returns><see langword="true"/> if successful, <see langword="false"/> otherwise</returns>
        internal bool SafeRemove(TKey key)
        {
            lock (Dictionary)
                return Dictionary.Remove(key);
        }
    }
}