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Project Fail: HP ProBook BIOS Password Crack

Source: Nerdworld

Background

A second‑hand HP ProBook was purchased with a locked-down Windows 10 installation. The BIOS was protected by an unknown administrator password set by a cyber‑school IT department. Although the system could be wiped and reinstalled, the BIOS settings remained inaccessible.

Why Traditional Methods Failed

Older systems allowed BIOS password resets by:

Modern HP ProBooks store the password in a separate rewritable ROM. Therefore, CMOS resets do not remove the password.

HP officially offers a master unlock key, but only to large enterprise customers. Regular users receive no assistance.

Attempted Approaches

Several methods were explored:

1. YouTube Tutorials

Many videos claim to show reset methods, but none worked for this model.

2. HP BIOS Configuration Utility

HP provides a Windows tool that can modify BIOS settings, but it requires knowing the current password — making it useless in this case.

3. Rust-Based Brute Force Tool

A GitHub project attempted to brute-force the password via the HP utility. The program could not be executed successfully, and others reported similar issues.

4. Custom Python Brute Force Script

A custom Python script was created to:

Each attempt took about 9 seconds, making brute force extremely slow.

Password List Generation

Initial lists:

Expanded lists:

Total runtime:

No password was ever found.

Final Outcome

Despite months of effort, the BIOS password could not be cracked. The project is considered a “successful failure”:

Provided Files

The original project included:

(See original source for downloads.)

Conclusion

Modern HP ProBook BIOS passwords are extremely resistant to brute-force attacks. Without the original password or HP enterprise support, unlocking the BIOS is effectively impractical. This project demonstrates both the limits of brute force and the value of experimentation.